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1.
Biomed Res Int ; 2021: 9195965, 2021.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1591582

RESUMEN

Since its outbreak, the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has caused havoc on people's lives. All activities were paused due to the virus's spread across the continents. Researchers have been working hard to find new medication treatments for the COVID-19 pandemic. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that safety and self-measures play a major role in preventing the virus from spreading from one person to another. Wireless technology is playing a critical role in avoiding viral propagation. This technology mainly comprises of portable devices that assist self-isolated patients in adhering to safe precautionary measures. Government officials are currently using wireless technologies to identify infected people at large gatherings. In this research, we gave an overview of wireless technologies that assisted the general public and healthcare professionals in maintaining effective healthcare services during COVID-19. We also discussed the possible challenges faced by them for effective implementation in day-to-day life. In conclusion, wireless technologies are one of the best techniques in today's age to effectively combat the pandemic.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/psicología , COVID-19/terapia , Tecnología Inalámbrica/tendencias , Atención a la Salud , Instituciones de Salud , Humanos , Pandemias/prevención & control , Cooperación del Paciente/psicología , Distanciamiento Físico , SARS-CoV-2/patogenicidad
2.
World Neurosurg ; 156: 96-102, 2021 12.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1475124

RESUMEN

Connectivity is a driving force for productivity across a wide variety of sectors in the 21st century, with health care being no exception. Fifth generation cellular technology (5G) is frequently alluded to in the mainstream media but understanding of the technology and its potential impact is not widespread in clinical communities. It promises unprecedented improvement in speed, bandwidth, reliability, and latency, all of which have significant implications for the way we use wireless data. 5G can be subdivided into 3 parallel technological architectures: extended mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine type communication (mMTC). These domains each present different and exciting prospects for the future of health care. This narrative review aims to elucidate the nature of 5G, its context within the development of telecommunications, and describe some of the notable opportunities it presents to the neurosurgical community. In many cases the requisite hardware has already been developed, but use has been limited by the requirements of a fast, reliable, and omnipresent network connection. Examples include telesurgical robots, remote supervision of procedures, integrated smart operating rooms, and clinician telepresence. The events of 2020 and the COVID-19 pandemic have brought the world's attention to digital transformation. The mechanics of 5G connectivity creates the capacity for these changes to be applied practically. An understanding of this technology is essential to appreciate the development and opportunities which will be part of our professional future.


Asunto(s)
Neurocirugia/tendencias , Tecnología Inalámbrica/tendencias , COVID-19 , Humanos , SARS-CoV-2
3.
Biosens Bioelectron ; 178: 113007, 2021 Apr 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1046560

RESUMEN

Recent progress in biosensors have quantitively expanded current capabilities in exploratory research tools, diagnostics and therapeutics. This rapid pace in sensor development has been accentuated by vast improvements in data analysis methods in the form of machine learning and artificial intelligence that, together, promise fantastic opportunities in chronic sensing of biosignals to enable preventative screening, automated diagnosis, and tools for personalized treatment strategies. At the same time, the importance of widely accessible personal monitoring has become evident by recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress in fully integrated and chronic sensing solutions is therefore increasingly important. Chronic operation, however, is not truly possible with tethered approaches or bulky, battery-powered systems that require frequent user interaction. A solution for this integration challenge is offered by wireless and battery-free platforms that enable continuous collection of biosignals. This review summarizes current approaches to realize such device architectures and discusses their building blocks. Specifically, power supplies, wireless communication methods and compatible sensing modalities in the context of most prevalent implementations in target organ systems. Additionally, we highlight examples of current embodiments that quantitively expand sensing capabilities because of their use of wireless and battery-free architectures.


Asunto(s)
Técnicas Biosensibles/instrumentación , Tecnología Inalámbrica/instrumentación , Inteligencia Artificial , Fuentes de Energía Bioeléctrica , Técnicas Biosensibles/tendencias , COVID-19/fisiopatología , Suministros de Energía Eléctrica , Fenómenos Electrofisiológicos , Diseño de Equipo , Humanos , Pandemias , Tecnología de Sensores Remotos/instrumentación , SARS-CoV-2 , Telemetría/instrumentación , Dispositivos Electrónicos Vestibles , Tecnología Inalámbrica/tendencias
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